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7.5
CVE-2026-42587PATCHED
netty · netty

Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate encodings via ZlibDecoder, but is silently ignored when the content encoding is br (Brotli), zstd, or snappy. An attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit by sending a compressed payload with Content-Encoding: br instead of Content-Encoding: gzip, causing unbounded memory allocation and out-of-memory denial of service. The same vulnerability exists in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener for HTTP/2 connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
nettynetty>= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final, < 4.1.133.Final, >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final, < 4.1.133.Final, >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final, < 4.1.133.Final

Also Affects

Downstream vendors/products affected by this vulnerability

VendorProductSourceConfidence
atlassiancruciblecert_advisory90%
atlassianbitbucketcert_advisory90%
atlassianconfluencecert_advisory90%
atlassianbamboocert_advisory90%
atlassianfisheyecert_advisory90%

References

  • https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv(x_refsource_CONFIRM)

Related News (9 articles)

Tier B
BSI Advisories12d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories12d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories12d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Oracle Retail Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories12d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Oracle Communications: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories12d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Oracle Commerce: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories12d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
CERT-FR46d ago
Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Atlassian (18 juin 2026)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories47d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
VulDB81d ago
CVE-2026-42587 | netty netty-codec-http/netty-codec-http2 maxAllocation resource consumption
→ No new info (linked only)
CVSS 3.17.5 HIGH
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CISA KEV❌ No
Actively exploited❌ No
Patch available
io.netty:netty-codec-http@4.2.13.Finalio.netty:netty-codec-http2@4.2.13.Finalio.netty:netty-codec-http@4.1.133.Finalio.netty:netty-codec-http2@4.1.133.Final
CWECWE-400
PublishedMay 7, 2026
Last enriched81d agov2
Tags
GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwvmaven
Trending Score17
Source articles9
Independent3
Info Completeness9/14
Missing: epss, kev, exploit, iocs, mitre_attack

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HIGHCVE-2026-42583EXP
Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion
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HIGHCVE-2026-44249EXP
Netty has an IPv6 Subnet Filter Bypass via Incorrect Comparator Masking
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Verification

State: unverified
Confidence: 0%

Vulnerability Timeline

CVE Published
May 7, 2026
Discovered by ZDM
May 7, 2026
Updated: description
May 13, 2026
Patch Available
Aug 3, 2026

Version History

v2
Last enriched 81d ago
v2Tier C81d ago

Updated description with new details and marked exploit availability as false.

description
via VulDB
v188d ago

Initial creation