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5.8
CVE-2026-42581EXPLOITEDPATCHED
netty · netty

Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
nettynetty>= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final, < 4.1.133.Final

Also Affects

Downstream vendors/products affected by this vulnerability

VendorProductSourceConfidence
atlassianconfluencecert_advisory90%
atlassianfisheyecert_advisory90%
atlassianjiracert_advisory90%
atlassianbitbucketcert_advisory90%
atlassianbamboocert_advisory90%

References

  • https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9(x_refsource_CONFIRM)

Related News (5 articles)

Tier B
CERT-FR14h ago
Bulletin d'actualité CERTFR-2026-ACT-033 (03 août 2026)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
CERT-FR7d ago
Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Atlassian (27 juillet 2026)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories12d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories47d ago
[NEU] [hoch] Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
VulDB81d ago
CVE-2026-42581 | Netty up to 1.0/1.1/4.1.133.Final/4.2.13.Final HTTPObjectDecoder request smuggling
→ No new info (linked only)
CVSS 3.15.8 MEDIUM
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CISA KEV❌ No
Actively exploited✅ Yes
Patch available
io.netty:netty-codec-http@4.2.13.Finalio.netty:netty-codec-http@4.1.133.Final
CWECWE-444
PublishedMay 7, 2026
Last enriched81d agov2
Tags
GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9mavenCVE-2026-42581
Trending Score72
Source articles5
Independent3
Info Completeness9/14
Missing: epss, kev, exploit, iocs, mitre_attack

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Related CVEs (5)

NONECVE-2026-42578EXP
Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation
Trending: 34
HIGHCVE-2026-42583EXP
Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion
Trending: 26
HIGHCVE-2026-42587
Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS
Trending: 17
HIGHCVE-2026-44249EXP
Netty has an IPv6 Subnet Filter Bypass via Incorrect Comparator Masking
Trending: 14
HIGHCVE-2026-45674EXP
Netty Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning via Missing Bailiwick Checks in CNAME Records
Trending: 14

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Verification

State: unverified
Confidence: 0%

Vulnerability Timeline

CVE Published
May 7, 2026
Discovered by ZDM
May 7, 2026
Updated: severity, activelyExploited, tags
May 13, 2026
Actively Exploited
Jul 21, 2026
Patch Available
Jul 21, 2026

Version History

v2
Last enriched 81d ago
v2Tier C81d ago

Updated severity to HIGH, marked as actively exploited, and added CVE-2026-42581 as a new tag.

severityactivelyExploitedtags
via VulDB
v188d ago

Initial creation