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CVE-2026-42578EXPLOITEDPATCHED
netty · netty

Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
nettynetty>= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final, < 4.1.133.Final

Also Affects

Downstream vendors/products affected by this vulnerability

VendorProductSourceConfidence
mavenio.netty:netty-handler-proxyGHSA85%

References

  • https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr(x_refsource_CONFIRM)

Related News (2 articles)

Tier B
CERT-FR3d ago
Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM (31 juillet 2026)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
VulDB81d ago
CVE-2026-42578 | Netty up to 4.1.133.Final/4.2.13.Final newInitialMessage response splitting
→ No new info (linked only)
CISA KEV❌ No
Actively exploited✅ Yes
Patch available
io.netty:netty-handler-proxy@4.1.133.Finalio.netty:netty-handler-proxy@4.2.13.Final
CWECWE-113
PublishedMay 7, 2026
Last enriched81d agov2
Tags
GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jrmaven
Trending Score34
Source articles2
Independent2
Info Completeness8/14
Missing: cvss, epss, kev, exploit, iocs, mitre_attack

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Related CVEs (5)

MEDIUMCVE-2026-42581EXP
Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization
Trending: 71
HIGHCVE-2026-42583EXP
Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion
Trending: 26
HIGHCVE-2026-42587
Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS
Trending: 17
HIGHCVE-2026-44249EXP
Netty has an IPv6 Subnet Filter Bypass via Incorrect Comparator Masking
Trending: 14
HIGHCVE-2026-45674EXP
Netty Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning via Missing Bailiwick Checks in CNAME Records
Trending: 14

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Verification

State: unverified
Confidence: 0%

Vulnerability Timeline

CVE Published
May 7, 2026
Discovered by ZDM
May 7, 2026
Updated: description, severity, activelyExploited
May 13, 2026
Actively Exploited
Jul 21, 2026
Patch Available
Jul 21, 2026

Version History

v2
Last enriched 81d ago
v2Tier C81d ago

Updated description with new technical details, changed severity to HIGH, and noted that no exploit is available.

descriptionseverityactivelyExploited
via VulDB
v188d ago

Initial creation