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7.8
CVE-2026-64600EXPLOITEDPATCHED
linux · linux kernel

xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode, a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared. If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.

Affected Products

VendorProductVersions
linuxlinux kernel3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5, 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5, 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5, 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5, 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5, 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5, 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5, 4.11

Also Affects

Downstream vendors/products affected by this vulnerability

VendorProductSourceConfidence
red hatred hat enterprise linuxcert_advisory90%

References

  • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc11be133efca5fe3a2fb02b016dee825cc12f18
  • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8c9aa832b52680ee40d6cab0efb081f9a69df05
  • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f0012da1040f69a4e788cd9aed587c9a04983f
  • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075
  • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9
  • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581
  • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7
  • https://cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/07/22/RefluXFS.txt

Related News (13 articles)

Tier C
oss-security1h ago
Re: RefluXFS: LPE in the Linux kernel via XFS reflink race (CVE-2026-64600)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier A
Microsoft MSRC10d ago
CVE-2026-64600 xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier D
CSO Online11d ago
Linux XFS has a decade-old race condition allowing full root access
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier D
BleepingComputer11d ago
New RefluXFS Linux flaw lets attackers gain root privileges
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier B
BSI Advisories11d ago
[NEU] [mittel] Linux Kernel: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Privilegieneskalation
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier D
The Hacker News11d ago
Nine-Year-Old RefluXFS Linux Flaw Gives Local Users Root on Default RHEL Installs
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
VulDB11d ago
CVE-2026-64600 | Linux Kernel up to 6.12.95/6.18.38/7.1.3/7.2-rc3 XFS fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c race condition
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
Linux Kernel CVEs11d ago
CVE-2026-64600: xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
oss-security11d ago
Re: RefluXFS: LPE in the Linux kernel via XFS reflink race (CVE-2026-64600)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
oss-security11d ago
Re: RefluXFS: LPE in the Linux kernel via XFS reflink race (CVE-2026-64600)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier E
Hacker News11d ago
RefluXFS: LPE in the Linux kernel via XFS reflink race (CVE-2026-64600)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
oss-security12d ago
RefluXFS: LPE in the Linux kernel via XFS reflink race (CVE-2026-64600)
→ No new info (linked only)
Tier C
Qualys Blog12d ago
RefluXFS: A Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation to Root in XFS (CVE-2026-64600) 
→ No new info (linked only)
CVSS 3.17.8 HIGH
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA KEV❌ No
Actively exploited✅ Yes
Patch available
e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d944f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa355812f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e706.12.966.18.397.1.47.2-rc4
PublishedJul 23, 2026
Last enriched11d agov3
Tags
race-conditionlocal-attack
Trending Score87
Source articles13
Independent10
Info Completeness9/14
Missing: epss, kev, exploit, iocs, mitre_attack

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Verification

State: unverified
Confidence: 0%

Vulnerability Timeline

CVE Published
Jul 23, 2026
Discovered by ZDM
Jul 23, 2026
Updated: cweIds
Jul 23, 2026
Updated: severity, cvssEstimate, tags
Jul 23, 2026
Actively Exploited
Jul 31, 2026
Exploit Available
Jul 31, 2026
Patch Available
Jul 31, 2026

Version History

v3
Last enriched 11d ago
v3Tier C11d ago

Classified vulnerability as HIGH severity with CVSS 8.8, identified CWE-362 (race condition), added local-attack tag, and corrected affected versions to 6.12.95/6.18.38/7.1.3/7.2-rc3

severitycvssEstimatetags
via VulDB
v2Tier C11d ago

Added CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) which is the appropriate classification for this race condition vulnerability involving ILOCK cycling and stale mappings.

cweIds
via Linux Kernel CVEs
v111d ago

Initial creation