Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| vim | vim | < 9.2.0450, < 9.2.479 |
Downstream vendors/products affected by this vulnerability
| Vendor | Product | Source | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| open source | vim | cert_advisory | 90% |
Added detailed technical description, updated CWE list, and included new CVE ID CVE-2026-45130.
Updated severity to CRITICAL, marked as actively exploited, and specified patch available in version 9.2.0450.
Initial creation